I have to represent the function on the left as a power series, and this is the solution to it but I don't know how to calculate this for example when n=1?
$\endgroup$ 43 Answers
$\begingroup$The symbol ${\alpha \choose n}$ is defined by :
$${\alpha \choose n}=\frac{\alpha(\alpha-1)\cdots(\alpha-n+1)}{n!}$$
So :
$${{-\frac{1}{2}}\choose0}=1\qquad{{-\frac{1}{2}}\choose1}=-\frac{1}{2}\qquad{{-\frac{1}{2}}\choose2}=\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{8}$$
and so on ...
$\endgroup$ $\begingroup$The formula for $n$ positive integer applies too:
$${n\choose k}=\frac{n(n-1)\cdots(n-k+1)}{k!}$$
regardles whether $n$ is integer or not. It works even for complex $n$. More details here
$\endgroup$ $\begingroup$By definition
$${-\frac{1}{2} \choose 2}=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}(-\frac{1}{2}-1)}{2!}$$
Notice $2$ terms in numerator.
$${-\frac{1}{2} \choose 3}=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}(-\frac{1}{2}-1)(-\frac{1}{2}-2)}{3!}$$
Notice $3$ terms in numerator.
But also remember ${ -\frac{1}{2} \choose 0}=1$.
$\endgroup$