How do I check if Ubuntu is using my NVIDIA graphics card?

The reason I'm asking is that none of the games I've installed through software center that require 3D accelartion like TORCS for instance will run. When I try to run then, nothing happens. I have a Dell Inspiron N5110 with a nVidia GeForce GT 525M.

I tried the following which I were some suggestions for people with similar problems:

lspci -v

Which gave me:

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation Device 0df5 (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Dell Device 04ca Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16 Memory at f5000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M] Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M] I/O ports at e000 [size=128] Expansion ROM at f6000000 [disabled] [size=512K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: nvidia Kernel modules: nvidia_current, nvidia_current_updates, nvidia, nouveau, nvidiafb

I also tried:

egrep -i " connected|card detect|primary dev" /var/log/Xorg.0.log

Which gave me:

[ 20.873] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 connected

And:

nvidia-smi -a

Which gave:

NVIDIA: could not open the device file /dev/nvidiactl (No such file or directory).
Nvidia-smi has failed because it couldn't communicate with NVIDIA driver. Make sure that latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

I don't really understand what all this means.

0

8 Answers

I know the question is old, but I found a solution which I haven't found on any other topic.

Open a terminal and type

lspci -vnnn | perl -lne 'print if /^\d+\:.+(\[\S+\:\S+\])/' | grep VGA

Your output will be something like that:

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0166] (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Chelsea LP [Radeon HD 7730M] [1002:682f] (rev ff) (prog-if ff)

Now look for the [VGA controller] at the end of each device. Whichever device has it, is the active GPU. In my case it's the i7 processor (HD 4000) that's handling the work.

7

I found this (if you have NVidia and intel graphic cards):

I think the following command should give you an indication of your active chip:

$ glxinfo|egrep "OpenGL vendor|OpenGL renderer*"
OpenGL vendor string: Intel Open Source Technology Center
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa DRI Intel(R) Sandybridge Mobile*

If you switched to NVidia card:

$ optirun glxinfo|egrep "OpenGL vendor|OpenGL renderer"
OpenGL vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
OpenGL renderer string: GeForce GT 555M/PCIe/SSE2

nvidia-settings utility

On Ubuntu 15.10, after I installed nvidia-352 and the GPU seems to work (see e.g. these steps):

nvidia-settings

shows something like:

enter image description here

Note how it shows:

GPU 0 - (NVS 5400M)

where NVS 5400M is my GPU model. Also tested on a Quadro K1100M. This did not show up before I had installed the driver.

Also if I fire:

sudo apt-get install mesa-utils
__GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=0 vblank_mode=0 glxgears

the GPU usage goes to > 90%, further sign that it is working.

Those env vars are there to disable vsync:

But in the end, the only test that matters is to do a benchmark with / without GPU and see your FPS goes way up or not: How to perform a detailed and quick 3D performance test

nvidia-settings is open source by the way:

Similar on Launchpad:

1

The easiest way to check is go to Settings -> Details -> About

Settings

5

Try this I think it'll work:

nvidia-smi

It will give you something like this

enter image description here

I think one of the easiest ways is to run this command prime-select query in the terminal.
The output will be the graphic card that is used by your PC.
Here is an example:
enter image description hereIf you want to switch between the graphic cards you have, use sudo prime-select <graphic card name>

1
sudo aptitude install inxi
inxi -G

Output will be like that:

Graphics: Card: NVIDIA GF108 [GeForce GT 730] Display Server: x11 (X.Org 1.19.6 ) drivers: nvidia (unloaded: modesetting,fbdev,vesa,nouveau) Resolution: 1920x1080@60.00hz, 1920x1200@59.95hz OpenGL: renderer: GeForce GT 730/PCIe/SSE2 version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 390.116

I suggest nvtop tool, it is easy to watch in real-time. It also shows in a graph.

$ sudo apt install nvtop
$ nvtop

enter image description here

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