I am running a program from a batch file, which when it is done performs an automatic backup of my MySQL database.
I would like the batch file to create a different back up for each run, so I can backtrace.
The desired filename would be gnucash_shockwave-20121128210344.sql (Date format YYYY-MM-DD-HH-MM-SS)
I have googled a few things that said try %DATE:~4% and %Date.Year% but I get an error that says The system cannot find the specified path.
If I remove the attempt to timestamp it, the script works fine, but over writes the previous backup
Here is the section of code I'm talking about:
@REM *** EXECUTION ***
echo. Starting backup...
SET timestamp %DATE:~-4%%DATE:~4,2%%DATE:~7,2%%TIME%
%mysqldir%\mysqldump -u %mysqluser% -p%mysqlpassword% -h %mysqlhost% -P %mysqlport% --databases --routines --verbose gnucash_shockwave > %BackupDir%\gnucash_shockwave-%timestamp%.sql
echo.------------------------------------------------------
echo. Backup complete!Any suggestions?
36 Answers
The Date and Time format depends on what you've specified in the Region and Language Control Panel applet.
Run the following batch file (which assumes dd/mm/yyyy and hh:mm:ss) and modify the substring extraction (using the : and ~ characters) as required to get the proper parts from both Date and Time strings:
@echo off
cls
echo Date format = %date%
echo dd = %date:~0,2%
echo mm = %date:~3,2%
echo yyyy = %date:~6,4%
echo.
echo Time format = %time%
echo hh = %time:~0,2%
echo mm = %time:~3,2%
echo ss = %time:~6,2%
echo.
echo Timestamp = %date:~6,4%-%date:~3,2%-%date:~0,2%-%time:~0,2%-%time:~3,2%-%time:~6,2%For more help on substring extraction, type set /? at the command prompt or see this page.
Here's what worked for me.
Format - mmddyyyy_HHMMSS
echo %DATE% %TIME%
Date format = Thu 03/05/2015 15:48:26.22
echo mm = %date:~4,2%
echo dd = %date:~7,2%
echo yyyy = %date:~10,4%
echo Timestamp = %date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%%date:~10,4%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
Timestamp - 03052015_154013Sorry for the delay...
The only reliable way to get appropriate date whatever regional setting are is the solution of foxidrive @
@echo off
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('wmic OS Get localdatetime /value') do set "dt=%%a"
set "YY=%dt:~2,2%" & set "YYYY=%dt:~0,4%" & set "MM=%dt:~4,2%" & set "DD=%dt:~6,2%"
set "HH=%dt:~8,2%" & set "Min=%dt:~10,2%" & set "Sec=%dt:~12,2%"
set "datestamp=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%" & set "timestamp=%HH%%Min%%Sec%"
set "fullstamp=%YYYY%-%MM%-%DD%_%HH%-%Min%-%Sec%"
echo datestamp: "%datestamp%"
echo timestamp: "%timestamp%"
echo fullstamp: "%fullstamp%"
pauseWith a little tweaking I got this
@echo off
cls
echo Date format = %date%
echo dd = %date:~0,2%
echo mm = %date:~3,2%
echo yyyy = %date:~6,8%
echo.
echo Time format = %time%
echo hh = %time:~0,2%
echo mm = %time:~3,2%
echo ss = %time:~6,2%
echo.
echo Timestamp = %date:~0,2%_%date:~3,2%_%date:~6,8%-%time:~0,2%_%time:~3,2%_%time:~6,2%
ECHO "TEST..." > test-%date:~0,2%_%date:~3,2%_%date:~6,8%-%time:~0,2%_%time:~3,2%_%time:~6,2%.txtResult:
"test-do_25_06-2015-22_21_51.txt" (Thursday_25th_June_2015-22:21.51)
i think this improves @Nick Rogers answer a little bit.
EX: with the german locate (de_DE) there is a leading whitespace at hours below 10.
also i wanted a leading zero at the hour. "echo - !^_hh! -" gives "09" instead of only "9"
so i break the code in two pieces for better reading. this example should match more locales.
+bonus: _ms = milliseconds or whatever the last two digits are (-;
remark: sometimes the HOUR needs to be escaped, see inside code
SETLOCAL
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
@ECHO ON
@rem use FOR /F to 'break out' the components of %DATE% and %TIME%, assuming 'yyyy/mm/dd' format date i.e.
@rem works also with german standard format dd.mm.yyyy
echo ----- date ----- echo _%date%_ for /F "tokens=1-3 delims=.-/" %%i IN ("%date%") DO Set "_Y=%%i"& Set "_M=%%j"& Set "_D=%%k" @rem Switch the year and day if appropriate IF "xx%_D:~2%" == "xx" Set "_Y=%_D%"& Set "_D=%_Y%" set __date=%_Y%%_M%%_D% echo _%__date%_
echo ----- date -----
echo ----- time ----- echo _%time%_ for /F "tokens=1-4 delims=:," %%l IN ("%time%") DO Set "_tmp_hh=%%l"& Set "_mm=%%m"& Set "_ss=%%n"& Set "_ms=%%o" @rem add leading zero to hour if necessary if %_tmp_hh% LSS 10 (set _hh=^0%_tmp_hh:~1,1%) ELSE (set _hh=%time:~0,2%) @rem sometimes the HOUR needs to be escaped, like this echo - !^_hh! - set __time=%_hh%%_mm%%_ss%%_ms% echo _%__time%_
echo ----- time ----- Set fullTime=%_Y%%_M%%_D%-%_hh%%_mm%%_ss%%_ms% echo _%fullTime%_
pauseoutputs: echo fullTime = 15062018-10182821
the shortest (most versatile?) answer is as per the following TimeStamp.cmd script containing just three lines of code (excluding comments etc.)...
@ECHO ON
@REM use FOR /F to 'break out' the components of %DATE% and %TIME%, assuming 'yyyy/mm/dd' format date i.e. for /F "tokens=1-6* delims=.:-/ " %%i IN ("%DATE% %TIME%") DO Set "YYYY=%%i"& Set "MM=%%j"& Set "DD=%%k"& Set "HH=%%l"& Set "MI=%%m"& Set "SS=%%n"
@REM Switch the year and day if appropriate IF NOT "X%DD:~2%" == "X" Set "YYYY=%DD%"& Set "DD=%YYYY%" Set "TimeStamp=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%%HH%%MI%%SS%"Note the need to use %% rather than % for the variable in a FOR statement in a batch file
...execution yields (blank lines and comments removed)...
C:\>timestamp.cmd
C:\>for /F "tokens=1-6* delims=.:-/ " %i IN ("2018/03/02 11:17:43.35") DO Set "YYYY=%i" & Set "MM=%j" & Set "DD=%k" & Set "HH=%l" & Set "MI=%m" & Set "SS=%n"
C:\>Set "YYYY=2018" & Set "MM=03" & Set "DD=02" & Set "HH=11" & Set "MI=17" & Set "SS=43"
C:\>IF NOT "X" == "X" Set "YYYY=02" & Set "DD=2018"
C:\>Set "TimeStamp=20180302111743"
