My teacher told me that every function has to be able to assign an output to every input we give to this function. What is than an output for a function which is not defined in zero? Nothing? Or do mathematicians say that it is a convention to say that it returns NOT DEFINED?
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$\begingroup$It is not defined since $f(x)$ is defined if and only if $x$ belons to the domain of $f$. When your teacher says “every input”, it is implicit that it is every input from the domain of $f$.
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